Rental market · Sheffield, AL · Incorporated city
Sheffield, AL: average rent, home values, and rental yield
East South Central · Population 9,340
Why this market does or does not qualify
Overall City Market Score rank #297 of 4,812. Buy & Hold shortlist rank #56.
Price × rent decision grid · 25% down
Change the two inputs that usually decide the deal. Green cells clear the three financial requirements before the separate quality and data gates.
| Monthly cash flow / Hold Coverage | 10% below entry$74,192 | Entry estimate$82,436 | 10% above entry$90,679 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10% higher rent$998/mo | +$340/moHC 1.93 · clears financial screen | +$300/moHC 1.72 · clears financial screen | +$250/moHC 1.55 · clears financial screen |
| Modeled rent$908/mo | +$270/moHC 1.74 · clears financial screen | +$230/moHC 1.55 · clears financial screen | +$180/moHC 1.40 · clears financial screen |
| 10% lower rent$817/mo | +$200/moHC 1.55 · clears financial screen | +$160/moHC 1.38 · clears financial screen | +$110/moHC 1.24 · clears financial screen |
Expense waterfall · base case
Monthly, rounded to $10. NOI excludes CapEx and debt service.
- Scheduled rent+$910/mo
- Vacancy allowance−$50/mo
- Management−$70/mo
- Maintenance−$50/mo
- Property tax−$30/mo
- Insurance allowance−$30/mo
- NOI+$680/mo
- CapEx reserve−$50/mo
- Debt service−$410/mo
- Cash flow+$230/mo
Two supported strengths
Cash Flow 87/100 and Stability 65/100.
Weakest measured signal
Growth is the weakest category at 51/100.
Primary evidenced risk: income growth is the weakest measured factor (18th national percentile). Data caveat: price is Zillow Bottom-Tier ZHVI (5th–35th percentile); rent is ZORI asking rent and is not bedroom- or property-matched. Insurance is a 0.5% annual allowance, not a quote.
Scenario buy-hold-v1-2026-09-19: 7% fixed financing for 30 years; 20% and 25% down; 5% vacancy; 8% management on collected rent; 5% maintenance and 5% CapEx on scheduled rent; measured local property tax; 3% closing costs. Qualification also requires positive cash flow, Hold Coverage at least 1.10, nonnegative cash flow after 10% lower rent, and the existing quality and data gates.
Property verification checklist
- Confirm achievable rent with bedroom-matched comps, current listings, and any existing lease.
- Use the parcel’s actual tax bill and reassessment rules.
- Obtain a landlord insurance quote, including wind, flood, or named-storm coverage where relevant.
- Inspect roof, structure, mechanicals, deferred maintenance, and immediate capital needs.
- Verify utilities, HOA, licensing, inspection, registration, and local rental rules.
- Replace the modeled loan with a current lender quote, points, closing costs, and reserve requirements.
Why this grade
Overall 66.1 is a weighted geometric mean of the three category scores. Because they are multiplied rather than averaged, their distances from a perfect 100 combine as an exact identity, and each category's share of that distance is the arithmetic below, not an estimate. Growth carries 57% of it, which is what makes it the binding constraint on this grade.
Inside Growth, the shortfall splits over the factors the model scored here, exactly, in proportion to their published weights. The largest component is population growth (weight 12 of the category's 35, 46th national percentile, 38% of the category's own shortfall); next is income growth (weight 5 of the category's 35, 18th national percentile, 24% of the category's own shortfall).
What this is not. It is not a claim that a different value on any one factor would produce a different score or a different grade. Every factor is scored as a national percentile and the grade is a percentile cut against the other 4,812 ranked markets, so this market's position moves only relative to all of them, never on its own. All 13 factors were measured for this market, so no category is carrying a gap.
How Sheffield ranks nationally
Each row places Sheffield against all 4,812 ranked U.S. markets. The marker is this city; the centre tick is the national median, and the bar spans from that median to the marker, so its length is how far from the middle of the country this market sits and the side it falls on is the direction. Further right is more favorable to an investor: inverted measures (crime, vacancy, price-to-income) are already flipped so higher always means better here.
What a deal looks like here
A market-level buy-box for Sheffield, built from this market's own numbers: the investor-entry price, its rent, and local carrying costs. The market grade is a quality screen; the deal verdict below is this financing scenario only. An illustrative scenario, not a listing.
Meets screen at 20% down. At 25% down, named scenarios span +$160 to +$230/mo after reserves (10% lower-rent stress to base case). This range is not a confidence interval.
Buy target = Zillow Bottom-Tier ZHVI (5th–35th percentile) $82,436; typical home value $132,907. Rent = Zillow ZORI typical asking rent. Assumptions: 25% down, 7% / 30-yr, 5% vacancy, 8% management on collected rent, 5% maintenance, 5% CapEx reserve excluded from NOI and subtracted from cash flow, 0.5% insurance, 0.43% property tax. Illustrative market-level scenario: not a listing, appraisal, recommendation, or underwriting decision. As of 2026-07-10.
Market Negotiation Leverage
Balanced (49th percentile among 6,196 cities with Redfin coverage)
Equal-weight composite of three Redfin signals’ national percentiles (days on market 40, months of supply 2.3, sale-to-list 98.8%), direction-adjusted so a higher percentile always means more room for a buyer to negotiate. This is a cross-sectional snapshot against every other tracked city today, not a seasonal or historical baseline for this specific city (no multi-year time series is committed for this data). Not a prediction of what any specific seller will accept. Source: Redfin Data Center. See how this is calculated.
Price & rent history
Home value $71,234 → $132,907 (2015-04–2026-08)
Asking rent: only 3 data points (2026-05 → 2026-08) - too little history to chart honestly.
Source: Zillow ZHVI (home value) and ZORI (asking rent) - monthly resolution for the last ~10 years (since 2016-09), quarterly before that. Home value uses the left axis, rent the right; toggle either series, change the range, hover to read any point. Gaps in the source series are left as gaps - never interpolated.
ZIP markets in Sheffield
3 Census ZIP Codes (ZCTAs) officially overlap Sheffield by land area · 3 data-eligible for subscores. Overlap is Census land-area share, not a population or address share. Each ZIP Code's overall Rental Investor ZIP Score, grade and canonical national rank are shown below (the two component signals, affordability and rental market, are separate percentiles). There is no city-scoped ZIP rank: city overlap isn't a ranking universe, so only the national rank is shown. These ZIP rankings sit in the ZIP universe only, never mixed with, and not directly comparable to, Sheffield's city ranking. Vintage: the Key metric column below is Census ACS 2020–2024 (5-year), the same survey release as the figures used above for Sheffield itself; a city and a ZIP Code are different geographies, so the same measure can still show a different number at each level.
3 of 3 overlapping ZIP Code areas, scoredgrade, overall Rental Investor ZIP Score and national rank for each, on a separate model from this page's city scoreShow table
| ZIP Code | Overallgrade · natl rank | Tier · overlap | Affordabilitysignal · natl rank | Rental marketsignal · natl rank | Key metric |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 35660Sheffield | B 58#4,738 nat | RankedPrimary | 88#520 of 20,132 · top 3% | 59#5,824 of 20,132 · top 29% | 7.3%Survey yield |
| 35661Muscle Shoals | A 71#376 nat | Ranked3.4% overlap | 80#1,264 of 20,132 · top 6% | 58#6,041 of 20,132 · top 30% | 6.3%Survey yield |
| 35674Tuscumbia | A 69#595 nat | Ranked3.4% overlap | 72#2,610 of 20,132 · top 13% | 57#6,757 of 20,132 · top 34% | 5.2%Survey yield |
The honest read
Sheffield scores 66/100 overall (grade A): 87 for Cash Flow, 51 for Growth, and 65 for Stability, each a 0–100 score built from the factors in that category. The scenario above shows what a representative investor-entry purchase pencils out to at today's rates. Everything we can measure is in the table below, with its source.
Every factor, shown
The Overall score blends three category scores built from thirteen measured factors: Cash Flow (35%), Growth (35%), and Stability (30%). The table shows every factor; the tag on each percentile marks which category a scored factor feeds. Untagged factors are shown for context but not scored. Every percentile also carries the band it falls in - top 10%, top quartile, above or below the national median, bottom quartile, bottom 10% - so a bare ordinal still reads as a position; the band restates that percentile and adds nothing to it. Every value carries its source and as-of date. How the score works.
| Factor | Value | National percentile | Source · as-of | What it means |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Expense-adjusted yield | 5.4% | Top 10%92nd percentile · Cash Flow | Zillow ZORI/ZHVI · 2026-08-31 | Annual rent divided by price, net of a modeled vacancy, tax, capex, and management allowance: the core of the Cash Flow category and what the score is actually computed from. The unadjusted gross yield is shown elsewhere on this page. |
| Price to income | 3.3x | Top quartile78th percentile · Cash Flow | Zillow + ACS income · 2026-08-31 | Home price over local median income. Lower is cheaper relative to what people earn. Part of the Cash Flow category. |
| Population growth | 0.3%/yr | Below median46th percentile · Growth | Census PEP · Census PEP 2020→2025 (vintage 2025) + Census PEP 2015→2025 (vintages 2019+2025) | Census population trend for the place, capped at 4.5%/yr before scoring (diminishing returns above that rate): the heaviest factor in the Growth category. |
| Job growth | 1.1%/yr | Above median72nd percentile · Growth | BLS LAUS (county) · BLS LAUS county annual 2019→2025 (pre-COVID anchor; 2025 is an 11-month average) + BLS LAUS county annual 2015→2025 | County employment trend, capped at 4.0%/yr before scoring (diminishing returns above that rate). A Growth-category factor. |
| Income growth | 3.0%/yr | Bottom quartile18th percentile · Growth | Census ACS · ACS 5-yr 2020-2024 | Local median-income trend. A Growth-category factor. |
| Rent growth fallback | 4.0%/yr | Above median51st percentile · Growth | Model cohort median (eligible county or state/population cohort); no city-specific observation. Published 2026-10-06 | A 40/60 blend of 3-year and 10-year rent trend (the model's own weighting). A Growth-category factor. |
| Home-value growth | 4.3%/yr | Below median39th percentile · Growth | Zillow ZHVI · 3yr + 10yr to 2026-08-31 | A 40/60 blend of 3-year and 10-year price trend (the model's own weighting). A small Growth-category factor. |
| Unemployment | 3.2% | Top quartile88th percentile · Stability | BLS LAUS (county) · BLS LAUS county annual 2025 (11-month average) | County unemployment rate. Lower is steadier, a Stability-category factor. |
| Rental vacancy | 5.3% | Below median47th percentile · Stability | Census ACS B25004 · ACS 5-yr 2020-2024 | Share of rentals empty. Lower means more pricing power. A Stability-category factor. |
| Property tax rate | 0.4% | Top 10%96th percentile · Stability | Census ACS B25103/B25077 · ACS 5-yr 2020-2024 | Median tax over median value. A direct drag on cash flow, scored in the Stability category as carrying-cost burden. |
| Months of supply | 2.3 mo | Above median69th percentile · Stability | Redfin Data Center · 2026-05-01 | Listings over sales pace. Under about 4 is a seller market, over 6 a buyer market. A Stability-category factor. |
| Days on market | 40 days | Above median50th percentile | Redfin Data Center · 2026-05-01 | How fast homes sell. Lower means more liquidity and an easier exit. Shown for context, not scored. |
| Sale-to-list ratio | 98.8% | Below median42nd percentile | Redfin Data Center · 2026-05-01 | Sale price over asking. Above 100% means homes clear over ask. Shown for context, not scored. |
| Net domestic migration | +7.0/1k | Top quartile82nd percentile | Census PEP (county) · PEP vintage 2025 | Net people moving in or out of the county, per 1,000 residents. Shown for context, not scored. |
| Building permits | 5.1/1k | Top quartile78th percentile | Census BPS (county) · BPS 2025 | New-construction permits per 1,000 homes. More means more supply coming. Shown for context, not scored. |
| Rent burden | 34% | Bottom quartile20th percentile | Census ACS B25071 · ACS 5-yr 2020-2024 | Median rent as a share of income. Higher means less headroom for increases. Shown for context, not scored. |
| Median year built | 1962 | Bottom quartile21st percentile | Census ACS B25035 · ACS 5-yr 2020-2024 | Age of the housing stock. Older stock carries more capex. Shown for context, not scored. |
| Max drawdown | 4% | Top 10%94th percentile | Zillow ZHVI · 2026-08-31 | Worst peak-to-trough home-value decline on record. Shown for context, not scored. |
| Violent crime | not reported | - | FBI CDE | No agency reported this place to the FBI. We never impute a crime number; where it is missing, the Stability category renormalizes over its remaining factors. |
- † Job growth and unemployment are county-level (BLS LAUS, county FIPS 01033); large multi-county cities inherit their dominant county’s figures.
- Data flag: rentGrowth: ACS CAGR fallback.
Where to go next from Sheffield
Every link below is this market's own data taken one step further: its neighbours in the ranking, the same numbers side by side, or the same numbers in a calculator you can change.
Nearby in the Alabama rankings, and national look-alikes
- Valley, ALGrade A · score 67/100 · yield 8.7% · $179,640 · #239 nationalZillow ZHVI $95k (2009) to $180k (2026), +90%
- Semmes, ALGrade A · score 67/100 · yield 5.9% · $240,068 · #261 nationalZillow ZHVI $110k (2000) to $240k (2026), +119%
- Wetumpka, ALGrade A · score 66/100 · yield 6.3% · $280,613 · #303 nationalZillow ZHVI $182k (2009) to $281k (2026), +54%
- Athens, ALGrade A · score 66/100 · yield 5.8% · $308,196 · #316 nationalZillow ZHVI $170k (2016) to $308k (2026), +82%
- Umatilla, ORGrade A · score 66/100 · yield 6.5% · $295,284 · #299 nationalZillow ZHVI $131k (2009) to $295k (2026), +125%
- Monroe, NCGrade A · score 66/100 · yield 6.5% · $356,798 · #300 nationalZillow ZHVI $132k (2002) to $357k (2026), +170%
- Benton, ARGrade A · score 66/100 · yield 7.4% · $241,966 · #301 nationalZillow ZHVI $110k (2000) to $242k (2026), +119%
Compare Sheffield head to head
- Sheffield vs Valley vs UmatillaThe pre-filled matchup: nearest in-state rank and closest national grade.
- Sheffield vs Semmes, ALGrade A · yield 5.9%
- Sheffield vs Monroe, NCGrade A · yield 6.5%
- Pick your own opponentAny of the 5,233 tracked cities.
Underwrite a Sheffield deal
- Cap rateOpens on Sheffield's own entry price and rent. Change either one.
- Cash flow & DSCRMonthly cash flow and DSCR, prefilled with this market's numbers.
- Mortgage paymentP&I on Sheffield's entry price at the assumptions shown above.
- All marketsCompare Sheffield against 4,812 ranked cities.
- Alabama ZIP CodesEvery Alabama ZIP Code area (Census ZCTAs), scored separately from the city rankings.
- Ranked listsYield, affordability, growth, stability, price band, or whether rent covers the mortgage.
For learning, not advice. A market screen from public data - not a forecast, not underwriting, not a recommendation to buy anywhere.